Here's full form of MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery 

And BAMS Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery.


  • Introduction :

MBBS and BAMS are two popular undergraduate degrees in the field of medicine, offered in India and other countries. While both degrees aim to produce qualified healthcare professionals, there are significant differences in their approach, curriculum, and scope.


  • Philosophy and Approach :

MBBS :

Allopathic medicine focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases using pharmaceutical drugs and surgery. MBBS follows a Western approach, emphasising the biological and physiological aspects of human health.


BAMS :

Ayurvedic medicine is based on the concept of balancing the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) to maintain health. BAMS follows an ancient Indian approach, considering the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of human well-being.


  • Course Structure and Duration :

MBBS :

Typically spans 5 years, including 1 year of internship, with a focus on:


- Pre-clinical sciences (anatomy, physiology, biochemistry)

- Clinical sciences (medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics)

- Practical training in hospitals and clinics


BAMS :

Usually spans 5.5 years, including 1 year of internship, with a focus on:


- Ayurvedic fundamentals (Ashtanga Hridayam, Ayurvedic Pharmacology)

- Basic sciences (anatomy, physiology, biochemistry)

- Clinical sciences (Ayurvedic medicine, surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics)

- Practical training in Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics


  • Eligibility Criteria :
MBBS :

Required Higher marks and very good rank in NEET-UG for getting admission in government college. 

BAMS :

Required laser marks and good rank in NEET-UG for getting admission in government college. 


  • Subjects and Skills :

MBBS :

Covers subjects like:


- Anatomy

- Physiology

- Biochemistry

- Pharmacology

- Microbiology

- Pathology

- Medicine

- Surgery

- Paediatrics

- Obstetrics


BAMS :

Covers subjects like:


- Ayurvedic fundamentals

- Ashtanga Hridayam

- Ayurvedic pharmacology

- Toxicology

- Ayurvedic medicine

- Surgery

- Paediatrics

- Obstetrics

- Panchakarma (detoxification and bio-purification)


  • Career Opportunities :

MBBS :

Leads to opportunities in:


- Clinical practice (government and private sectors)

- Research and academia

- Specializations (MD, MS, DNB)

- Government and private sector jobs


BAMS :

Leads to opportunities in:


- Ayurvedic clinical practice (government and private sectors)

- Research and academia

- Specializations (MD, MS, Ph.D.)

- Government and private sector jobs

- Entrepreneurship (starting an Ayurvedic clinic or hospital)


  • Scope and Recognition :

MBBS :

Recognized globally, with a wide scope in the healthcare industry.


BAMS :

Recognized in India and some countries, with a growing scope in the healthcare industry, particularly in the field of alternative medicine.


  • Conclusion :

MBBS and BAMS are two distinct undergraduate degrees in medicine, each with its own philosophy, approach, and scope. While MBBS follows an allopathic approach, BAMS follows an Ayurvedic approach. Both degrees offer rewarding career opportunities, but it's essential to consider individual interests, skills, and career goals before choosing between them.